So what’s an orphan work?
May 4th, 2008Orphan works are creative content of any kind, that is subject to copyright, whose copyright owner can’t be found. Someone may want to use the content, but can’t find the person or company that would be able to give them permission. Legislation is under consideration that would create a way to make that use legal.
Obviously, this is something photographers in particular need to pay attention to - image theft is so easy, especially on the internet, that one of your photos could become an orphan without your knowledge. Someone lifts your image from a web page and uses it without permission. Now your image is floating in a whole new universe with no connection back to you, the legitimate owner of the copyright. Years down the road, someone else finds the image, decides to use it to illustrate an ad campaign or an article in a magazine; they decide it is an orphan work and your image is used without you receiving payment or copyright protection.
The same problem applies to any intellectual property - software code, a written report, a painting - as well as photographs.While we, as the creatives, may rail against this as theft of intellectual rights - we must look at the other side. Should a particularly fine piece of writing, or software code, or a historically important photograph, be kept in the dark just because its creator can’t be found? To me, the answer would be no. But the user must make a sincere effort to find the copyright owner, and a mechanism must be created to properly reward the creative if he/she is found some time later, after the use.
Obviously, this is a complex issue. For more information, start with this site: www.orphanworks.net written by Joe Keeley, a lawyer who was involved with the 2006 attempt at legislating orphan works, and is involved with the 2008 attempt. And don’t stay silent; the rights you protect by speaking out are your own. Let your legislator know how you feel about orphan works legislation and the need to protect creative content.